The 12 Hallmarks of Aging in Dogs, Explained
Read full insightAdaptogens for Cats
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17 science-backed actives
Contents
References
Numbered references identify the sources used for specific claims. Read the study design, species and evidence boundaries alongside each finding.
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János Vetter. The Mushroom Glucans: Molecules of High Biological and Medicinal Importance. Evidence boundary: A review of fungal glucan structures, extraction and measurement.↩ 1 · ↩ 2
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Broughton MG et al. Effects of a mushroom-based β-glucan blend on the gastrointestinal health and immune function of healthy adult cats. Evidence boundary: A 12-week study of a mushroom-extract and colostrum mixture in healthy adult cats.↩ 1 · ↩ 2 · ↩ 3
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Alison Hamilton, DVM; Rania Gollakner, BS, DVM, MPH. Medicinal Mushrooms. Evidence boundary: Veterinary guidance on medicinal mushroom preparations and individual precautions.↩ 1 · ↩ 2 · ↩ 3 · ↩ 4
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Feline Veterinary Medical Association. Setting Up the Environment for Success. Evidence boundary: Professional guidance on feline behavior, environmental resources and positive interaction.↩ 1 · ↩ 2 · ↩ 3 · ↩ 4
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Sherry Lynn Sanderson. Nutritional Requirements of Small Animals. Evidence boundary: Veterinary nutrition guidance on species requirements, food energy and vitamins.↩ 1 · ↩ 2
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Reactome. Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species. Evidence boundary: A curated pathway describing reactive oxygen species and antioxidant defenses.↩ 1 · ↩ 2
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Xiao W, Wang RS, Handy DE, Loscalzo J. NAD(H) and NADP(H) Redox Couples and Cellular Energy Metabolism. Evidence boundary: A review of NAD(H) and NADP(H) in cellular metabolism.↩ 1 · ↩ 2
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Rachel S Fletcher, Joanna Ratajczak, Craig L Doig, Lucy A Oakey, Rebecca Callingham, Gabriella Da Silva Xavier, Antje Garten, Yasir S Elhassan, Philip Redpath, Marie E Migaud, Andrew Philp, Charles Brenner, Carles Canto, Gareth G Lavery. Nicotinamide riboside kinases display redundancy in mediating nicotinamide mononucleotide and nicotinamide riboside metabolism in skeletal muscle cells. Evidence boundary: Experimental research on NR metabolism through NMN into NAD+.↩
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Reactome. Complex I oxidises NADH to NAD+, reduces CoQ to CoQH2. Evidence boundary: A curated mitochondrial reaction describing electron transfer to coenzyme Q.↩
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NIH Office of Dietary Supplements. Riboflavin: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals. Evidence boundary: A scientific fact sheet on riboflavin-derived cofactors.↩
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La Petite Labs. Hollywood Elixir® Longevity System: serving and purchase options. Evidence boundary: Manufacturer directions for adult daily portions and product use.↩ 1 · ↩ 2
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La Petite Labs. Publicly verified lab results and COA Lookup. Evidence boundary: The manufacturer’s public route to batch-linked quality reports.↩
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