The 12 Hallmarks of Aging in Dogs, Explained
Read full insightNAD+ for Cats
By La Petite Labs Editorial 19 min read
References
Numbered references identify the sources used for specific claims. Read the study design, species and evidence boundaries alongside each finding.
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Ratajczak J, Joffraud M, Trammell SA, et al. NRK1 controls nicotinamide mononucleotide and nicotinamide riboside metabolism in mammalian cells. Study design/context: Mechanistic studySpecies/context: mouse, mammalian cellsEvidence boundary: Experimental pathway work; not canine or feline absorption, dosing, or clinical efficacy.↩ 1 · ↩ 2 · ↩ 3 · ↩ 4
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Li Q, Homilius M, Achilles E, et al. Metabolic abnormalities and reprogramming in cats with naturally occurring hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Study design/context: Observational metabolomics comparisonSpecies/context: catEvidence boundary: Observational serum-metabolite comparison; nicotinamide was lower in preclinical B1/B2 groups. No NAD-precursor supplementation or heart-tissue NAD measurement.↩ 1 · ↩ 2
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Trammell SA, Schmidt MS, Weidemann BJ, et al. Nicotinamide riboside is uniquely and orally bioavailable in mice and humans. Study design/context: Pharmacokinetic studySpecies/context: human, mouseEvidence boundary: Human and mouse NAD-related biomarkers; not clinical benefit or a dose for pets.↩
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Elhassan YS, Kluckova K, Fletcher RS, et al. Nicotinamide Riboside Augments the Aged Human Skeletal Muscle NAD+ Metabolome and Induces Transcriptomic and Anti-inflammatory Signatures. Study design/context: Randomized placebo-controlled crossover trialSpecies/context: humanEvidence boundary: Older men; muscle NAD-related metabolites changed without improved mitochondrial bioenergetics. Not pet outcome evidence.↩ 1 · ↩ 2
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Kory N, Uit de Bos J, van der Rijt S, et al. MCART1/SLC25A51 is required for mitochondrial NAD transport. Study design/context: Mechanistic studySpecies/context: human cellsEvidence boundary: Intracellular NAD transport and ATP-related cell biology; no feline oral supplement trial.↩ 1 · ↩ 2
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Ikeda M, Tsuji H, Nakamura S, Ichiyama A, Nishizuka Y, Hayaishi O. Studies on the biosynthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. II. A role of picolinic carboxylase in the biosynthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide from tryptophan in mammals. Study design/context: Comparative biochemical enzyme experimentsSpecies/context: cat, ratEvidence boundary: Feline tissue enzyme activity and niacin nutrition; not NR dosing or clinical supplement efficacy.↩ 1 · ↩ 2
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Ray M, Carney HC, Boynton B, Quimby J, Robertson S, St Denis K, Tuzio H, Wright B. 2021 AAFP Feline Senior Care Guidelines. Study design/context: Clinical practice guidanceSpecies/context: catEvidence boundary: Clinical assessment and practical care; not an NAD supplement trial.↩ 1 · ↩ 2
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U.S. Food and Drug Administration. “Complete and Balanced” Pet Food. Study design/context: Official guidanceSpecies/context: dogs, catsEvidence boundary: Nutritional adequacy labeling; does not establish whether an NAD+ supplement benefits cats.↩
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G C Mills. Hemoglobin catabolism. I. Glutathione peroxidase, an erythrocyte enzyme which protects hemoglobin from oxidative breakdown. Study design/context: Biochemical mechanism experimentEvidence boundary: Biochemical erythrocyte experiment; no feline oral product effect inferred.↩
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Cristina Cerqua, Alberto Casarin, Fabien Pierrel, Luis Vazquez Fonseca, Giampiero Viola, Leonardo Salviati, Eva Trevisson. Vitamin K2 cannot substitute Coenzyme Q10 as electron carrier in the mitochondrial respiratory chain of mammalian cells. Study design/context: Cell experimentsSpecies/context: human cells, yeastEvidence boundary: Human-cell/yeast experiments; cellular electron transport, not feline oral supplement benefit.↩
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