Owners sometimes add supplements during kittenhood, but young cats are not a blank slate for experimentation. Vitamin D toxicity has been associated with dietary sources, including certain complementary kitten foods, underscoring how easy it is to unintentionally overshoot (Crossley VJ, 2017). When kittens are growing, the safest “supplement” is usually a complete, appropriately formulated diet and a veterinarian’s guidance.
For adult and senior cats, the calculus changes: aging can increase oxidative stress, and supportive strategies may be more appealing. Still, the best vitamin-based antioxidants for cats are those that remain conservative and consistent, especially when other health variables—kidneys, appetite, weight—start to shift.