The 12 Hallmarks of Aging in Dogs, Explained
Read full insightVitamin C for Cats
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Contains 10 mg Vitamin C
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References
Numbered references identify the sources used for specific claims. Read the study design, species and evidence boundaries alongside each finding.
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Sherry Lynn Sanderson / Merck Veterinary Manual. Nutritional Requirements of Small Animals. Species/context: Cat and dog nutrition guidanceEvidence boundary: Cats synthesize vitamin C in the liver; AAFCO has no dietary vitamin-C requirement for cats.↩ 1 · ↩ 2 · ↩ 3
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R. Myllylä, K. Majamaa, V. Günzler, H. M. Hanauske-Abel and K. I. Kivirikko. Ascorbate is consumed stoichiometrically in the uncoupled reactions catalyzed by prolyl 4-hydroxylase and lysyl hydroxylase. Species/context: Laboratory enzyme studyEvidence boundary: Ascorbate helps reactivate enzymes involved in collagen hydroxylation.↩
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J. E. Packer, T. F. Slater and R. L. Willson. Direct observation of a free radical interaction between vitamin E and vitamin C. Species/context: Laboratory chemical studyEvidence boundary: Directly observed vitamin C interacting with the vitamin-E radical to regenerate vitamin E.↩ 1 · ↩ 2
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W. W. Wells, D. P. Xu, Y. F. Yang and P. A. Rocque. Mammalian thioltransferase (glutaredoxin) and protein disulfide isomerase have dehydroascorbate reductase activity. Species/context: Purified enzymes from pig, cattle and human tissuesEvidence boundary: Glutathione-dependent enzymes regenerated ascorbate from its oxidized form in laboratory assays.↩
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Dennis E. Jewell, Laura A. Motsinger and Inke Paetau-Robinson. Effect of dietary antioxidants on free radical damage in dogs and cats. Species/context: 40 adult cats and 40 adult dogs, analyzed separatelyEvidence boundary: 84-day feeding study compared complete diets containing a C/E/beta-carotene mixture; feline laboratory endpoints supported cell protection.↩ 1 · ↩ 2
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S. Yu and I. Paetau-Robinson. Dietary supplements of vitamins E and C and beta-carotene reduce oxidative stress in cats with renal insufficiency. Species/context: Cats with spontaneous renal insufficiencyEvidence boundary: Four-week antioxidant-enriched-food study reported reduced DNA-damage markers.↩
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Kayla Hyland / VCA Animal Hospitals. Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C). Species/context: Veterinary clinical guidanceEvidence boundary: Administration, diarrhea, stone-related cautions and potential drug interactions.↩ 1 · ↩ 2 · ↩ 3
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Cornell Feline Health Center. Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease. Species/context: Feline clinical guidanceEvidence boundary: Urinary signs have multiple causes. Suspected obstruction requires immediate care; avoid independently adding urinary acidifiers to an established diet.↩
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J. P. Lulich, A. C. Berent, L. G. Adams, J. L. Westropp, J. W. Bartges and C. A. Osborne. ACVIM Small Animal Consensus Recommendations on the Treatment and Prevention of Uroliths in Dogs and Cats. Species/context: Cat and dog clinical consensusEvidence boundary: Struvite management and calcium-oxalate prevention have different urinary-pH goals.↩
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Joseph W. Bartges. Feline Calcium Oxalate Urolithiasis: Risk factors and rational treatment approaches. Species/context: Feline clinical reviewEvidence boundary: Vitamin C is an oxalate precursor; supplementary C should be avoided in cats at risk of calcium-oxalate stones.↩
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Farzin Abbasi, Reza Azargoun and Siamak Asri-Rezaei. Evaluation of Serum Vitamin D and C Concentrations in Cats With Gingivostomatitis. Species/context: 15 healthy cats and 15 cats with gingivostomatitisEvidence boundary: Observational comparison found no significant serum vitamin-C difference.↩
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La Petite Labs. Hollywood Elixir: current supplement facts. Species/context: Manufacturer ingredient label for dogs and catsEvidence boundary: Per 2.5 g sachet: vitamin C 10 mg, vitamin E 15 IU, glutathione 50 mg, NR 60 mg and other disclosed ingredients.↩ 1 · ↩ 2
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Cornell Feline Health Center. Respiratory Infections. Species/context: Feline clinical guidanceEvidence boundary: Respiratory infections have several causes and require appropriate clinical and supportive care.↩
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