The 12 Hallmarks of Aging in Dogs, Explained
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Contains 50 mg Blueberry Powder
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References
Numbered references identify the sources used for specific claims. Read the study design, species and evidence boundaries alongside each finding.
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Kosmal PAL, Dilger RN, Bauer L, Saunders-Blades J, Shoveller AK. A “berry” small inclusion: 40 types of commercial dog and cat kibble with added blueberries provide low levels of quercetin, free phenolics, and alkali-labile phenolics. Evidence boundary: A laboratory analysis of selected phenolic compounds in 40 commercial cat and dog kibbles.↩
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Panasevich M, Daristotle L, Lin CY, Frantz N. 126 Antioxidant-Containing Kibble Supplemented to Adult Cats Elicited Improvements in Antioxidant Outcomes and C-Reactive Protein. Evidence boundary: A conference report of a berry-containing antioxidant food blend tested in 30 healthy adult cats.↩ 1 · ↩ 2
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Kalt W, Cassidy A, Howard LR, Krikorian R, Stull AJ, Tremblay F, Zamora-Ros R. Recent Research on the Health Benefits of Blueberries and Their Anthocyanins. Evidence boundary: A review of blueberry composition and human, animal-model and cell research.↩ 1 · ↩ 2 · ↩ 3
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Li X, Li W, Wang H, Cao J, Maehashi K, Huang L, Bachmanov AA, Reed DR, Legrand-Defretin V, Beauchamp GK, Brand JG. Pseudogenization of a Sweet-Receptor Gene Accounts for Cats' Indifference toward Sugar. Evidence boundary: Genetic research on the feline sweet-taste receptor and cats’ different response to sugar.↩
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U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Selecting and Serving Produce Safely. Evidence boundary: General food-handling guidance for selecting, washing and preparing produce.↩ 1 · ↩ 2
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USDA Agricultural Marketing Service. Labeling Organic Products. Evidence boundary: USDA information on organic production and labeling requirements.↩
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Rachel S Fletcher, Joanna Ratajczak, Craig L Doig, Lucy A Oakey, Rebecca Callingham, Gabriella Da Silva Xavier, Antje Garten, Yasir S Elhassan, Philip Redpath, Marie E Migaud, Andrew Philp, Charles Brenner, Carles Canto, Gareth G Lavery. Nicotinamide riboside kinases display redundancy in mediating nicotinamide mononucleotide and nicotinamide riboside metabolism in skeletal muscle cells. Evidence boundary: Mouse muscle-cell research describing NR metabolism and NAD+ synthesis.↩
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Reactome. Complex I oxidises NADH to NAD+, reduces CoQ to CoQH2. Evidence boundary: A curated pathway describing mitochondrial electron transfer from NADH to CoQ.↩
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NIH Office of Dietary Supplements. Riboflavin: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals. Evidence boundary: NIH information on riboflavin and its FMN/FAD cofactor roles.↩
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Reactome. Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species. Evidence boundary: Curated pathways describing reactive-oxygen handling and glutathione-dependent reactions.↩
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La Petite Labs. Hollywood Elixir® Longevity System: serving and purchase options. Evidence boundary: Current manufacturer adult portions and directions for mixing with food.↩
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La Petite Labs. Publicly verified lab results and COA Lookup. Evidence boundary: Manufacturer information on facility standards, contaminant testing and batch-report access.↩
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