The 12 Hallmarks of Aging in Dogs, Explained
Read full insightSpirulina for Cats: Is It Safe, and When Does It Help?
By La Petite Labs Editorial 18 min read
References
Numbered references identify the sources used for specific claims. Read the study design, species and evidence boundaries alongside each finding.
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Davide Stefanutti, Gloria Tonin, Giada Morelli, Raffaella Margherita Zampieri, Nicoletta La Rocca, Rebecca Ricci. Oral Palatability and Owners’ Perception of the Effect of Increasing Amounts of Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) in the Diet of a Cohort of Healthy Dogs and Cats. Species/context: Cats and dogsEvidence boundary: The cat findings come from a six-week, unblinded feeding study without a placebo group. Owner-reported coat improvement is distinct from a proven treatment effect.↩ 1 · ↩ 2 · ↩ 3 · ↩ 4 · ↩ 5 · ↩ 6 · ↩ 7 · ↩ 8 · ↩ 9 · ↩ 10 · ↩ 11 · ↩ 12
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M. A. Qureshi, R. A. Ali. Spirulina platensis exposure enhances macrophage phagocytic function in cats. Species/context: Cultured cells collected from catsEvidence boundary: Feline macrophages were exposed directly to spirulina extract in culture. The cats were not fed the ingredient.↩ 1 · ↩ 2
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Anamika Patel, Sandhya Mishra, P. K. Ghosh. Antioxidant potential of C-phycocyanin isolated from cyanobacterial species Lyngbya, Phormidium and Spirulina spp. Species/context: Laboratory chemical assaysEvidence boundary: Isolated phycocyanin was tested for antioxidant activity. This does not establish the effects of whole spirulina powder after a cat eats it.↩ 1 · ↩ 2 · ↩ 3
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F. Watanabe, H. Katsura, S. Takenaka, T. Fujita, K. Abe, Y. Tamura, T. Nakatsuka, Y. Nakano. Pseudovitamin B12 is the predominant cobamide of an algal health food, spirulina tablets. Species/context: Chemical analysis of spirulina tabletsEvidence boundary: The analysis distinguishes vitamin B12 from B12-like compounds in tested tablets. It is not a feline deficiency-treatment study.↩
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U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Blue-Green Algae Products and Microcystins. Species/context: Algal food and supplement qualityEvidence boundary: FDA guidance explains microcystin contamination and quality controls. Its wild-harvested AFA examples involve a different ingredient from spirulina.↩ 1 · ↩ 2 · ↩ 3
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Cornell Feline Health Center. Feeding Your Cat. Species/context: CatsEvidence boundary: Guidance on complete nutrition, food acceptance and feeding problems provides the context for an optional supplement.↩ 1 · ↩ 2 · ↩ 3
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La Petite Labs. Hollywood Elixir supplement facts and ingredient forms. Species/context: Product label and ingredient guideEvidence boundary: The declared amounts and forms describe Hollywood Elixir’s ingredients. The standard sachet is the label basis; use the current species-specific serving directions.↩ 1 · ↩ 2 · ↩ 3 · ↩ 4 · ↩ 5 · ↩ 6 · ↩ 7 · ↩ 8
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Reactome. Complex I oxidises NADH to NAD+, reduces CoQ to CoQH2. Species/context: Conserved mammalian cellular pathwayEvidence boundary: This pathway explains normal NADH-to-CoQ electron transfer in mitochondria. It does not measure the effects of an oral supplement.↩ 1 · ↩ 2
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Reactome. Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species. Species/context: Conserved mammalian cellular pathwayEvidence boundary: The pathway describes how antioxidant enzymes use glutathione to handle reactive oxygen molecules.↩ 1 · ↩ 2
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Rachel S. Fletcher, Joanna Ratajczak, Craig L. Doig, Lucy A. Oakey, Rebecca Callingham, Gabriella Da Silva Xavier, Antje Garten, Yasir S. Elhassan, Philip Redpath, Marie E. Migaud, Andrew Philp, Charles Brenner, Carles Canto, Gareth G. Lavery. Nicotinamide riboside kinases display redundancy in mediating nicotinamide mononucleotide and nicotinamide riboside metabolism in skeletal muscle cells. Species/context: Mouse skeletal muscle and cultured cellsEvidence boundary: The research explains NR metabolism into NAD+. It is not a clinical trial of Hollywood Elixir in pets.↩ 1 · ↩ 2
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