Use a simple loop: set calories, measure results, adjust in small steps—while keeping protein adequate.
Step 1: Set a starting calorie target. Use the feeding guide on your dog’s food as a baseline, then pick the amount that matches your dog’s current body condition score (BCS) goal (most seniors do well staying lean, not “soft”). Measure food with a gram scale or standard measuring cup, and count treats as part of the daily total.
Step 2: Do weekly weigh-ins. Weigh your dog on the same scale, same time of day, ideally before breakfast. Write it down.
Step 3: Adjust 5–10% at a time. If weight is creeping up for 2–3 weeks, reduce daily calories by 5–10%. If weight is dropping unintentionally or your dog seems weaker, increase by 5–10%—but don’t fix weight loss by cutting protein. Keep protein adequacy in mind when changing portions, and prioritize a protein-forward complete diet.
Step 4: Re-check BCS monthly. Photos from above and the side help you spot slow changes.
Vet check triggers: unexplained weight loss, persistent diarrhea/vomiting, sudden appetite changes, increased thirst/urination, coughing, or noticeable muscle wasting—especially if changes happen over weeks, not months.