When people ask what causes hair loss in dogs, the answer is usually a short list with many variations: parasites (fleas, mites), allergies, infections, hormonal shifts, stress-related licking, friction, and nutrition. The “why” is often visible in the pattern. Hair loss with intense itch points toward parasites or allergies; hair loss without itch can suggest hormones, friction, or certain infections.
Try to note three details before your appointment: where it started, whether it’s itchy, and whether the skin looks normal or inflamed. Those clues help your vet choose the right tests (skin scrape, fungal culture, cytology, or bloodwork) instead of guessing.