Native Pet Review: Daily, Senior & Skin Supplements

Which Native Pet formula fits your dog? Compare the actual ingredients, label differences, testing and serving costs, then see what Hollywood Elixir and Pet Gala bring to the choice.

By La Petite Labs Editorial 19 min read

Last reviewed July 4, 2026

Disclosure: La Petite Labs sells Pampered, Hollywood Elixir, and Pet Gala, daily wellness systems that may be relevant to some Native Pet shoppers depending on the lane. None is a substitute for Native Pet's single-ingredient toppers or allergy-specific chews.

Native Pet Pros and Cons

Native Pet is worth considering for a daily powder or a chew with a specific nutritional purpose. Its strongest features are a named veterinary nutrition specialist, useful ingredient panels and a documented Clean Label Project certificate for The Daily. The decision becomes clearer when you compare the actual formula and serving, because The Daily, Senior Daily, Allergy Chews and Skin+Coat are quite different purchases. 7 8

The advantages: a choice of food-mixed powders and air-dried chews; published active amounts; and a broad senior formula that already includes CoQ10, DHA, taurine and other nutrients. The limitations: some package images and offer-page tables disagree; the strongest certificate we located names one product; and customer surveys do not establish the effect of the finished formula. 2 5 6 8 9

For owners thinking about nutrition as their dog ages, Hollywood Elixir brings together ingredients selected for the processes cells use to turn food into energy and maintain antioxidant defenses. Pet Gala addresses another set of everyday needs: the proteins that make up skin and hair, the skin’s lipid barrier and moisture-holding tissue. Both are complete prepared formulas, explained below alongside Native Pet’s overlapping strengths. 18 20

This review examines four dog products. Native Pet also lists cat-specific Multivitamin, Probiotic, Calm, Immune and Hairball products; the dog portions discussed here do not apply to that range. 16

Which Native Pet formula fits your dog?

Start with the purpose of the addition to the bowl. A senior powder with probiotics is a different choice from a chicken-based skin chew, even when both include an antioxidant.

Product What the published package shows The practical distinction
The Daily Per 6.5 g scoop: collagen from beef broth 900 mg, glucosamine 475 mg, pumpkin fiber 300 mg and a 2 billion CFU probiotic blend, alongside other actives A broad daily powder with goat’s milk as its listed inactive ingredient; it also contains shellfish and porcine sources
Senior Daily Per 6 g scoop: pork plasma 1,237 mg, betaine 750 mg, taurine 200 mg, DHA 185 mg, salmon-origin undenatured type II collagen 120 mg and CoQ10 20 mg, alongside other actives A broad powder positioned for dogs aged seven and older; beef broth is the listed inactive ingredient
Allergy Chews Per 1.8 g chew: bovine colostrum 125 mg, spirulina 125 mg, dried yeast fermentate 75 mg, algae oil 50 mg and Bacillus coagulans 1 billion CFU An air-dried chew containing chicken and porcine gelatin; its name does not make it an allergy treatment
Skin+Coat Chews Per 1.9 g chew: bovine collagen peptides 350 mg, porcine collagen 200 mg, DHA-labelled microalgae ingredient 200 mg, salmon oil 100 mg, HA 10 mg and other actives A chicken-based chew with proteins, fats and skin-related nutrients; a relevant comparison with Pet Gala

These are selected declarations from the displayed package images, rather than independent assays or a complete list of each product’s ingredients. All four images provide useful amounts. The important discrepancies are specific and worth understanding. 1 2 3 4

The label differences worth checking

The Daily’s displayed back label lists 350 mg chondroitin and 200 mg taurine per scoop. Its separate subscription-offer table lists 300 mg and 150 mg, respectively. Senior Daily’s displayed package lists 50 mg vitamin E, while its offer-page table lists 20 mg. Both sources belong to Native Pet; we could not establish which version applies to a particular shipped lot. 1 2 5 6

Allergy Chews have a more practical conflict. The displayed package calls for two chews per 25 lb during the first 14 days, then one for maintenance. The product-page directions instead describe one per 25 lb daily, introduced gradually over a week. That changes how quickly a bag is used. Confirm the directions for the pack you are buying with Native Pet rather than combining the two schedules. The product-level Allergy Chews review gives this narrower decision its own space. 3

The useful question is therefore which published specification applies to your purchase. Calling all the labels unreadable would miss the information that is there—and the particular inconsistencies that deserve an answer.

Who formulates Native Pet?

Native Pet identifies Dr. Dan Su as its formulator, and the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine provides meaningful independent context. Its speaker profile names Dan K. Su, DVM, DACVIM (Nutrition), as Native Pet’s Head of Nutrition, with a nutrition internship and clinical-nutrition residency in his background. The public record supports both his specialist credential and a defined role at the company. 7

That expertise is a substantive strength. It means a buyer can identify relevant training behind the formulation work. It cannot, by itself, tell you how much a particular dog will benefit from a particular supplement; that question still depends on the formula and its evidence.

What does “clinically researched” mean here?

Native Pet’s Daily results page describes a June 2024 survey of 599 purchaser respondents. The reported improvements were 86% for quality of life, 85% for gut health and digestion, and 80% for skin health. Those figures describe what responding purchasers noticed. Without a randomized comparison, they cannot separate the supplement’s effect from other changes or predict the next dog’s response. 9

The brand also publishes genuine research links. Its glucosamine article links to scientific literature and acknowledges uncertainty about veterinary benefits. A 2017 critical review by Bhathal and colleagues found limited, conflicting canine osteoarthritis evidence, with differences among products, doses and study methods. That is useful context for an ingredient; it is not a test of The Daily’s complete formula. 10 11

We did not identify a published clinical trial of these four finished Native Pet formulas in the product sources and research searches reviewed. That is a limit of this evidence check, rather than proof that no study exists. The balanced conclusion is that Native Pet has ingredient rationale and customer experience to discuss, while its broad product promises need more direct evidence than the survey supplies.

What the testing certificate covers

The Clean Label Project certificate we read lists The Daily, UPC 850065295015. It names Ellipse Analytics, gives an effective date of November 21, 2024, and an issue date of October 29, 2025. This is a tangible, product-specific third-party credential. The certificate requires annual renewal; we did not retrieve a later version. Its product listing does not certify all Native Pet formulas or their health benefits. 8

The Daily and Senior Daily offer pages also say they are manufactured in the United States in an NSF-certified facility following NSF, HACCP and cGMP guidelines. Those are the manufacturer’s statements; we did not independently audit the unnamed facility. We also did not retrieve a public lot-linked report for the four products in this review. That leaves a buyer with different kinds of quality information, rather than evidence that unlisted products receive no testing. 5 6

La Petite Labs describes US manufacture in a cGMP-compliant, NASC Preferred Supplier facility and third-party checks for heavy metals and microbial contamination, with a COA lookup. These are useful quality details to inspect alongside the formula. They do not establish clinical superiority or certify every active ingredient’s potency. 19

Probiotics, skin support and an itchy dog

Probiotic labels deserve more than a total-count comparison. The Daily package names Bacillus subtilis and Enterococcus faecium, at 1 billion CFU each. Senior Daily names the same two species within its 2 billion CFU blend. Skin+Coat lists four species within a combined 500 million CFU. Species names and a total live-organism count help describe a formula, but they are not full strain identifiers or proof of the same effect as a studied probiotic. AAHA notes that supplement quality and efficacy vary. 1 2 4 12

For an itchy dog, the priority is understanding the cause and controlling the discomfort. AAHA’s allergy guidance addresses diagnosis, secondary infections and treatment as parts of a veterinary plan. Neither an Allergy Chew nor a skin-nutrition powder replaces that work. If your dog is undergoing an elimination diet trial, ask the treating veterinarian before adding any flavored supplement: the trial depends on controlling what the dog eats. 13

This is where knowing the whole formula is useful. Native Pet’s chews contain animal ingredients beyond the headline active, and Pet Gala also contains several protein sources. “Skin support” does not mean either is suitable for every dietary restriction. 3 4 20

What owner reviews can help you decide

The most useful owner questions are often ordinary ones: will the dog eat it, how many scoops does the dog need, and is another purchase addressing the problem? In one discussion, an owner described frustration with repeated allergy purchases and advertising while still using prescribed treatment. In another, visible replies differed on food acceptance and stool experiences and raised concerns about changing a prescription diet. These are individual accounts, with missing or collapsed portions of the discussions; they are not a representative trial. 14 15

Use that experience to think about the routine you are buying. Native Pet’s powders go into food; the chews offer a different texture and contain chicken. The Daily’s goat’s milk and Senior Daily’s beef broth also matter when you are choosing around flavor preferences or a prescribed diet. Acceptance is worth checking before committing to a recurring order. A favorable review cannot promise the same response in your dog. 1 2 3 4

Keep notes on food acceptance, digestive tolerance and the particular change you hoped to see. If signs worsen or fail to improve, bring the product and its label to your veterinarian rather than treating a new bag as the next diagnostic step.

Price by serving—and by reorder

The following US-dollar figures were displayed on the specified Native Pet offer pages on October 3, 2026. Both examples use a 60-scoop pack. At the full two-scoop daily serving for a 26–50 lb dog, that is 30 days; at one scoop daily for a 1–25 lb dog, it is 60 days. A monthly delivery schedule is therefore not automatically the right refill schedule. 5 6

60-scoop offer Listed base price First subscription order Later subscription orders Later cost per day at two scoops/day
The Daily $34.99 $20.99 $29.74 About $0.99
Senior Daily $49.99 $29.99 $42.49 About $1.42

The Daily page also displayed a $27.99 first one-time purchase for new customers. Its subscription terms, like Senior Daily’s, distinguish the first-order discount from the smaller recurring discount and allow frequency changes or cancellation. These figures describe the captured offers, before any applicable tax; confirm the selected pack and checkout terms. Senior Daily’s first-week introduction can extend the first pack beyond the full-serving calculation. 5 6

We have not turned the conflicting Allergy Chews loading directions into one universal first-month price. For the same reason, a scoop of Native Pet and a sachet of LPL should not be treated as equivalent doses. Compare the complete nutritional purpose first, then the portion and plan that fit your dog.

What the 52/100 transparency score means

The 2026 Brand Transparency Report records Native Pet at 52/100, reviewed July 3, 2026. That is the historical report result retained here. It measures public disclosure under LPL’s transparency rubric, rather than effectiveness, safety or the chance that a product will suit your dog. 17

This review adds information that matters to the buying decision: readable package panels and offer-page tables, a documented Head of Nutrition role, and existing research links. It does not calculate a new October score. The individual findings are more useful for today’s purchase than treating the historical number as a current clinical verdict.

Hollywood Elixir versus Senior Daily

Senior Daily already combines several approaches: protein ingredients, DHA, CoQ10, vitamins, taurine, pumpkin fiber and probiotics. Hollywood Elixir brings together 17 actives for the cellular work that continues throughout a dog’s life: obtaining energy from food, maintaining normal metabolism and managing oxidative stress. Its NAD+ precursor, cofactors and antioxidant ingredients make it a useful choice when that is the nutrition you want to add as your dog ages. 2 18

NAD participates in the reactions cells use to obtain energy from food, and NR is one route by which cells can make NAD. CoQ carries electrons inside mitochondria. Riboflavin supplies cofactors for these pathways and for the glutathione-recycling system, which also uses NADPH. HE combines ingredients for these connected roles in one daily serving, alongside vitamins, plant ingredients and protein. This biological rationale does not establish a measured increase in a dog’s energy, NAD level or lifespan from taking the finished formula. 22 23 25 24

The full declaration is below. Amounts are per full 2.5 g sachet, with the named preparation retained. 18

Hollywood Elixir ingredient Declared amount
Nicotinamide riboside tartrate 60 mg
Coenzyme Q10 98% (ubidecarenone) 40 mg
Vitamin B3 as niacin 2 mg
Vitamin B2 as riboflavin USP 0.5 mg
Vitamin B6 as pyridoxal 5-phosphate 1 mg
Vitamin B12 as methylcobalamin trituration 1% on DCP 0.25 mg
Reduced L-glutathione 50 mg
Vitamin C as ascorbic acid 10 mg
Vitamin E as D-alpha tocopheryl acid succinate 1210 15 IU
Natural astaxanthin 2% preparation 2 mg
Resveratrol extract, standardized to 98%, from Polygonum cuspidatum 15 mg
Quercetin dihydrate 95% 25 mg
Blueberry fruit powder 50 mg
Beta-1,3/1,6-D-glucan powder from Saccharomyces cerevisiae 50 mg
Reishi mushroom extract powder, standardized to 35% polysaccharides 25 mg
Organic spirulina powder 50 mg
Whey protein isolate 90% 250 mg

HE also declares chicken flavor, chicken liver powder, yeast extract, glycine and hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin. The astaxanthin and B12 entries describe diluted preparations; their row weights are not the same as the weight of pure astaxanthin or B12. 18

Choose Hollywood Elixir when you want a prepared daily formula that brings NAD+ precursor nutrition, metabolic cofactors and antioxidant ingredients into the same meal. The full formulation also includes polyphenols, beta-glucan, reishi, spirulina and protein; it is broader than an NR supplement on its own. Senior Daily retains its own strengths, including DHA, pumpkin fiber and probiotics. HE’s appeal is the way its ingredients bring these related cellular nutrition needs together as your dog grows older.

Pet Gala versus Native Pet Skin+Coat

Native Pet Skin+Coat is already more than an oil chew. Its published panel includes collagen, DHA-labelled microalgae material, salmon oil, vitamin E, zinc proteinate, hyaluronic acid, biotin and probiotics. Pet Gala brings protein sources, fatty acids, ceramides, HA and supporting nutrients into a food-mixed formula for skin that holds moisture and protects the body, and hair built from protein. 4 20

Hair and the outer skin contain keratin, while deeper skin contains collagen and elastin. The body needs amino-acid building blocks to make these proteins. Ceramides are part of the outer skin’s lipid barrier, which helps limit water loss; hyaluronan helps form the water-rich material around cells. Pet Gala’s combination follows those related needs: protein building blocks, lipids and ingredients selected for hydrated tissue. This explains its nutritional purpose; it is not an allergy treatment or a demonstrated repair for a damaged barrier. 26 27 28

Here is the full Pet Gala declaration, per full 2.5 g sachet. 20

Pet Gala ingredient Declared amount
Marine collagen peptides 500 mg
Hydrolyzed whey protein 250 mg
Beef gelatin 200 mg
Bone broth 100 mg
Omega 3-6-9 150 mg
Omega 7 50 mg
Ceramides 8 mg
Hyaluronic acid 50 mg
Biotin 50 mcg
Zinc 1.5 mg
Silica 10 mg
MSM 100 mg
L-carnitine 20 mg

Pet Gala also declares chicken flavor, chicken liver powder, yeast extract, glycine and hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin. Its fish, milk, beef and chicken sources belong in the decision for a dog with dietary restrictions. Skin+Coat’s zinc-proteinate entry and Pet Gala’s zinc declaration should not be treated as automatically equivalent elemental-zinc amounts. Nor does comparing one HA or collagen number establish the better clinical result. 4 20

Choose Pet Gala when you want to support skin and coat nutrition from several directions in one prepared powder: protein sources for structure, fatty acids and ceramides for the skin’s lipid needs, and HA alongside supporting nutrients. Mix it into meals as a daily addition to your dog’s complete food. Native Pet’s chew offers overlapping ingredients and a probiotic blend; Pet Gala brings its full skin-and-coat combination to owners who prefer a meal topper.

Choose the nutritional purpose you want

For broad daily support with pumpkin fiber and probiotics, The Daily is a clear Native Pet starting point. Senior Daily adds a senior-specific selection, while the two chews suit different skin-related buying goals. Resolve the relevant label version and directions before setting a repeat order. 1 2 3 4

Choose Hollywood Elixir to bring NAD+ precursor nutrition, metabolic cofactors and antioxidant ingredients into your dog’s daily meal. Choose Pet Gala for the protein, lipid and moisture-related nutrition behind skin and coat care. The Pampered System pairs both complete formulas, so you can include cellular nutrition and skin-and-coat nutrition together as your dog ages. 18 20 21

The current LPL adult/senior serving guidance is half a sachet daily below 7 lb, one at 7–30 lb and two above 30 lb. In Pampered, that is the amount of each formula. The panels above describe a full sachet, so the daily amount of each ingredient changes with the portion. Mix with the usual food and serve promptly. Your complete diet remains the foundation; prescribed diets, concurrent supplements and treatment plans should be considered before adding another formula. 21 13

Explore the complete Hollywood Elixir formula, Pet Gala formula and quality records. Choose HE for daily cellular nutrition, PG for skin and coat nutrition, or Pampered to put both prepared formulas into the meals you already serve.

Frequently asked questions

Is Native Pet legit?

Native Pet has identifiable products, published ingredient panels and a named Head of Nutrition, Dan K. Su, DVM, DACVIM (Nutrition). The Daily also appears on a Clean Label Project certificate. Those are useful credentials; the right purchase still depends on the particular formula and your dog’s needs. 7 8

Who formulates Native Pet?

Native Pet credits Dr. Dan Su. ACVIM’s public profile identifies him as its Head of Nutrition and documents his veterinary nutrition training. That substantiates the role more clearly than an anonymous “vet formulated” claim. 7

Is Native Pet clinically researched?

The brand discusses ingredient research and reports a June 2024 purchaser survey with 599 respondents. Its glucosamine blog has scientific links. We did not identify a published trial of the four finished formulas examined here in the sources reviewed. These different evidence types should not be treated as interchangeable. 9 10 11

Why can't I read Native Pet's supplement facts?

The four package panels examined here are legible, and The Daily and Senior Daily offer pages also provide text tables. Some amounts differ between those sources. Check the package version you are buying and ask Native Pet to resolve a discrepancy that affects your decision. 1 2 5 6

What is Clean Label Project certification?

The certificate reviewed here is a third-party compliance document naming The Daily, UPC 850065295015, with an October 29, 2025 issue date and annual renewal language. It is a product-specific quality credential, not proof of efficacy or certification of every Native Pet product. 8

Where is Native Pet made?

The Daily and Senior Daily offer pages state that they are manufactured in the USA in an NSF-certified facility following NSF, HACCP and cGMP guidelines. Those are manufacturer statements; this review did not independently audit the facility. 5 6

What is in Native Pet's probiotic blends?

The Daily names Bacillus subtilis and Enterococcus faecium at 1 billion CFU each. Senior Daily names those species in a combined 2 billion CFU blend. Skin+Coat names Lactobacillus casei, L. fermentum, L. reuteri and Enterococcus faecium in a combined 500 million CFU blend. The displayed labels do not give full strain identifiers. 1 2 4

What do Native Pet owner reviews say?

The discussions reviewed here contain mixed experiences with food acceptance, digestion and perceived benefit, as well as cost and diet-management questions. They help identify practical questions but do not provide a reliable response rate or establish that a product caused a reported change. 14 15

How much does Native Pet cost?

On the October 3, 2026 offer pages, a 60-scoop Daily subscription was $20.99 initially and $29.74 on later orders; Senior Daily was $29.99 initially and $42.49 thereafter. A 60-scoop pack lasts 30 days at two scoops daily or 60 days at one. Confirm the specific offer and refill frequency at checkout. 5 6

How does Native Pet compare with Pampered, Hollywood Elixir, or Pet Gala?

Hollywood Elixir combines 17 actives around the processes cells use to obtain energy from food and maintain antioxidant defenses. Pet Gala brings together protein sources, fatty acids, ceramides, HA and supporting nutrients for skin and coat nutrition. Pampered pairs the two prepared formulas in the meal routine. Native Pet Senior Daily and Skin+Coat already have broad, overlapping ingredient selections; their DHA, probiotics and chew or powder formats offer different reasons to choose them. 18 20 21

What should I verify before buying Native Pet?

Choose the exact product first, then confirm its current pack label, daily serving and any introductory schedule. Match testing information to that product and distinguish a purchaser survey from a clinical trial. Calculate the recurring price for your dog’s portion, and check with your veterinarian before adding it during a prescribed diet or treatment plan. 5 6 8 9 13

Sources

  1. Native Pet. The Daily — product page and published package label. n.d.. Published dog formula, food sources and package directions. ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩
  2. Native Pet. Senior Daily — product page and published package label. n.d.. Published senior-dog formula, food sources and package directions. ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩
  3. Native Pet. Allergy Chews — product page and published package label. n.d.. Published Allergy Chews composition and the differing package/page directions. ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩
  4. Native Pet. Skin+Coat Chews — product page and published package label. n.d.. Published Skin+Coat composition and portions. ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩
  5. Native Pet. The Daily — Subscribe or Buy Once. n.d.. The Daily text formula, serving chart, facility statements and October 3 offer. ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩
  6. Native Pet. Senior Daily — Subscribe & Save. n.d.. Senior Daily text formula, serving chart, facility statements and October 3 offer. ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩
  7. American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine. Veterinary Nutrition: Past, Present and Future — Dan K. Su profile. n.d.. Professional profile documenting Dan K. Su’s nutrition specialty and company role. ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩
  8. Clean Label Project / Ellipse Analytics. Clean Label Project Certificate of Compliance: Native Pet. 2025. Two-page compliance certificate and The Daily product listing. ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩
  9. Native Pet. The Daily: customer-reported results. n.d.. Brand report of a June 2024 purchaser survey with 599 respondents. ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩
  10. Native Pet. Can Glucosamine for Dogs Help Pets With Joint Pain?. 2021. Native Pet’s ingredient discussion and links to scientific literature. ↩ ↩
  11. Angel Bhathal; Meredith Spryszak; Christopher Louizos; Grace Frankel. Glucosamine and chondroitin use in canines for osteoarthritis: A review. 2017. DOI: 10.4314/ovj.v7i1.6. Critical review of canine glucosamine and chondroitin studies. ↩ ↩
  12. American Animal Hospital Association. Microbiome, Prebiotics, Postbiotics — 2021 AAHA Nutrition and Weight Management Guidelines. 2021. Veterinary nutrition guidance on microbiome interventions and varying probiotic evidence. ↩
  13. American Animal Hospital Association. 2023 AAHA Management of Allergic Skin Diseases in Dogs and Cats Guidelines. 2023. Veterinary guidance on diagnosing and managing allergic skin disease. ↩ ↩ ↩
  14. Reddit contributors. Allergies/yeast — owner discussion. 2025. Individual owner experiences and questions about allergy management. ↩ ↩
  15. Reddit contributors. What's your opinion on Native Pet? — owner discussion. 2025. Visible owner replies about food acceptance, digestion and dietary decisions. ↩ ↩
  16. Native Pet. Cat supplements for health and wellness. n.d.. Current cat-specific product collection; distinct from the dog formulas reviewed. ↩
  17. La Petite Labs. 2026 Pet Supplement Brand Transparency Report. 2026. Historical July 3, 2026 public-disclosure score retained in this review. ↩
  18. La Petite Labs. Hollywood Elixir®: current ingredient declaration. n.d.. Complete Hollywood Elixir declaration and ingredient preparation amounts. ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩
  19. La Petite Labs. Publicly verified lab results and COA Lookup. n.d.. La Petite Labs’ stated manufacturing and testing scope and public COA route. ↩
  20. La Petite Labs. Pet Gala ingredient guide and declared supplement facts. 2026. Complete Pet Gala declaration and ingredient amounts. ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩
  21. La Petite Labs. The Pampered System™: formulas, serving and purchase options. 2026. Pampered’s paired formulas and current adult/senior serving guidance. ↩ ↩ ↩
  22. Rachel S Fletcher, Joanna Ratajczak, Craig L Doig, Lucy A Oakey, Rebecca Callingham, Gabriella Da Silva Xavier, Antje Garten, Yasir S Elhassan, Philip Redpath, Marie E Migaud, Andrew Philp, Charles Brenner, Carles Canto, Gareth G Lavery. Nicotinamide riboside kinases display redundancy in mediating nicotinamide mononucleotide and nicotinamide riboside metabolism in skeletal muscle cells. 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.molmet.2017.05.011. Mouse muscle and cell study explaining NR metabolism within NAD biosynthesis. ↩
  23. Reactome. Complex I oxidises NADH to NAD+, reduces CoQ to CoQH2. n.d.. Curated account of electron transfer from NADH to CoQ. ↩
  24. Reactome. glutathione (oxidized) + NADPH + H+ => 2 glutathione (reduced) + NADP+. n.d.. Curated account of glutathione recycling using NADPH. ↩
  25. NIH Office of Dietary Supplements. Riboflavin: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals. n.d.. Riboflavin’s biochemical roles as a source of FMN and FAD. ↩
  26. Connolly ED, Wu G. Functions and Metabolism of Amino Acids in the Hair and Skin of Dogs and Cats. 2024. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-54192-6_6. Review of amino-acid functions in the hair and skin of dogs and cats. ↩
  27. Hamilton A. VCA Animal Hospitals. Ceramides. 2024. Normal skin-ceramide biology and veterinary topical-product context. ↩
  28. Simpson M, Schaefer L, Hascall V, Esko JD. Hyaluronan. 2022. DOI: 10.1101/glycobiology.4e.16. Hyaluronan structure and its normal roles in hydrated tissue matrices. ↩